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Types of Financial Aid

College and post-secondary education can be expensive! Thankfully, there are many types of financial aid available for students and families.

Scholarships

Scholarships are free financial aid that does not have to be repaid, and you don't need to be a perfect student to earn them. Scholarship providers emphasize commitment (such as playing in the band all four years), special circumstances (such as overcoming a cancer diagnosis), and similar interest (such as studying for the same degree).

Also see the Scholarships page for more details and resources

Types of Scholarships

Merit - awarded based on academic, athletic, artistic, or special interest accomplishments

Financial Need - awarded based on financial need

How do I find scholarships?

Search engines, local school scholarship lists, individual schools, and more!

What can I do to maximize my chance of earning scholarships?

Get involved - play a sport or join a club

Keep your GPA high and take challenging courses

Community service or volunteer hours

Consider leadership roles - running a club, varsity in sports

Grants

What are Grants?

Need-based, financial aid used to cover education-related expenses

Different types/levels: Federal, State, & School

Do I have to pay them back?

No except under certain circumstances:

  • You withdraw early from a program for which the received the grant

  • Your enrollment status changes (ex: switching from full-time to part-time, the grant will be reduced)

  • You received Federal Pell Grant funds from more than one school at a time

Federal Government Grants

What are Federal Pell Grants?

Awarded to undergraduate students who have not earned a Bachelor's graduate, or professional degree

Awarded based on financial need per the FAFSA

Guaranteed to every student who qualifies

How much will I get?

The amount awarded depends on 

  • Student Aid Index (based on FAFSA form)

  • Cost of attendance

  • Full-time or part-time status

Maximum amount is $7,395 for the 2024-25 award year

Washington State Grants

What is the Washington College Grant?

Grant program created to provide funding to attend community, vocational, university, career, and college-sponsored apprenticeship programs.

How much will I get?

The amount awarded depends on 

  • Family size

  • Income

  • Cost of attendance

  • Institution/Program Type

Maximum amount ranges from approximately $3,700 to $12,400. Actual award amount varies due to individual student eligiblity.

Work Study

What is Work Study?

Must complete the FAFSA and demonstrate financial need

Provides part-time jobs for students

Work Study award sent by regular paycheck for hours worked

Jobs available on-campus as well as off-campus at non-profit organizations

General Information

Funding and jobs are not guaranteed each year

Funding is meant to be used for day-to-day expenses

You must keep your grades up to be eligible

Loans

Federal Loans

What are Federal Loans?

These are fixed-interest-rate loans available to students and/or families

Types

What are Direct Subsidized & Unsubsidized Loans?

The most common types of loans

Available directly to students

Requirements & annual maximums depend on type  - see table below

Subsidized Loans
Unsubsidized Loans
Basic Eligibility

US Citizenship or permanent resident

Enrolled at least half-time

Qualifiying program & school

US Citizenship or permanent resident

Enrolled at least half-time

Qualifiying program & school

Available To

Undergraduate Students only

Undergraduate Students

Graduate Students

Financial Need Required

Yes

No

How Interest Works

Department of Education pays interest while student is enrolled

Student is responsible for paying interest for the entire life of the loan

Annual & Aggregate Maximums

Dependent Student
Independent Student
Freshmen Undergraduate
$5,500 (up to $3,500 subsidized)
$9,500 (up to $3,500 subsidized)
Sophomore Undergraduate
$6,500 (up to $4,500 subsidized)
$10,500 (up to $4,500 subsidized)
Junior Undergraduate
$7,500 (up to $5,500 subsidized)
$12,500 (up to $5,500 subsidized)
Senior Undergraduate
$7,500 (up to $5,500 subsidized)
$12,500 (up to $5,500 subsidized)
Aggregate Maximum
$31,000 (up to $23,000 subsidized)
$57,500 (including up to $23,000 subsidized)

Other Loan Types

Institution Loans - some schools have their own loans to offer students

Private (for-profit) company loans - companies provide additional loans for when all other financial aid has been used

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